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EDI Guides

EDI guides for commerce brands

Everything a retail-bound brand needs to understand EDI — from the basics to switching providers and beating chargebacks.

What is EDI?

EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) lets brands and retailers exchange purchase orders, shipping notices, and invoices in a standardized electronic format. Here’s how it works and why retailers require it.

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EDI vs. API

EDI and APIs both move data between systems, but they solve different problems. Here’s how they compare — and why retail brands still need EDI even in an API-first world.

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How much does EDI cost?

EDI pricing models explained: setup and mapping fees, per-partner charges, per-document/transaction (VAN) fees, and managed-services costs — plus how to avoid surprise bills.

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How to switch EDI providers

A step-by-step guide to migrating EDI providers without missing documents or triggering retailer chargebacks — inventory your partners, re-map, test in parallel, and cut over.

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How to avoid retailer chargebacks

Retailer chargebacks — for late, inaccurate, or non-compliant shipments and documents — erode margin. Here’s what causes them and how to reach near-zero with accurate EDI and OTIF compliance.

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Freight EDI: tender, status, and invoice

Four X12 documents run a truckload or LTL move: the 204 load tender, the 990 response, 214 status messages, and the 210 freight invoice. Here’s what each one does, how they connect, and where freight data usually breaks.

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The EDI 856 hierarchy, explained

How an EDI 856 advance ship notice is structured: shipment, order, tare, pack, and item levels, when to use SOPI or SOTPI, how GS1-128 carton labels tie in, and the ASN mistakes that trigger chargebacks.

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The ocean import timeline

Every step of an ocean import, in order: cargo ready, booking, cutoffs, ISF, departure, arrival, customs, last free day, drayage, delivery, and empty return, with the EDI messages and charges at each one.

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