Safety Stock
Buffer inventory held to absorb demand and supply variability.
Also known as: buffer stock
What is Safety Stock?
Safety stock is the buffer inventory a business holds above expected demand to absorb variability — demand spikes, supplier delays, and forecast error — and avoid stockouts. Setting it too low invites lost sales and OTIF penalties; too high ties up working capital in idle stock. The right level is a calculated function of demand variability, lead time, and target service level, not a gut feel.
How Endless handles it
Endless factors demand variability and lead times into safety-stock and reorder recommendations, so buffers are sized to real service targets instead of round numbers.
Related terms
Browse the full commerce operations glossary.

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