Inventory & Planning

Safety Stock

Buffer inventory held to absorb demand and supply variability.

Also known as: buffer stock

What is Safety Stock?

Safety stock is the buffer inventory a business holds above expected demand to absorb variability — demand spikes, supplier delays, and forecast error — and avoid stockouts. Setting it too low invites lost sales and OTIF penalties; too high ties up working capital in idle stock. The right level is a calculated function of demand variability, lead time, and target service level, not a gut feel.

How Endless handles it

Endless factors demand variability and lead times into safety-stock and reorder recommendations, so buffers are sized to real service targets instead of round numbers.

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